Analysts have noted that Cambodian leaders must exercise increased caution regarding affairs involving Thailand as strengthen the Kingdom’s military preparedness, while the citizenry must unite and refrain from exploitation during this difficult period.
On December 11, Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul announced the dissolution of parliament to pave the way for snap elections, which should take place within the next 45 to 60 days. The dissolution coincides with the sixth day of the latest outbreak of fighting, which began on December 7.
Anutin has held the office of Prime Minister for 97 days since September 7, making him Thailand’s third prime minister since 2023.
Kin Phea, director of the International Relations Institute at the Royal Academy of Cambodia, warned that the dissolution of the Thai parliament renders Thailand’s foreign relations and decision-making uncertain, shifting power to the military, which answers only to the King of Thailand.
“Following the dissolution of parliament, the government becomes a caretaker government with no authority to sign agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) or conduct negotiations. Therefore, all issues, particularly border matters, fall into the hands of the military.
“Cambodia must continue to strengthen its military capabilities and remain vigilant at all times. If there are any negotiations with the caretaker government, caution is required because the Thai government can reverse its position instantly,” he told The Post.
He added that during this period, the military might employ tactical ploys to intensify the conflict with Cambodia, thereby prolonging the war. However, he believed that the military experience of Senate President Hun Sen and the expertise of Prime Minister Hun Manet, a US military school graduate, are capable of countering Thailand.
Phea emphasised that Cambodia must further its diplomatic and information efforts, whether at the UN or ASEAN level, to ensure the world is aware of Thailand’s aggression against Cambodia.
On the home front, the general Cambodian public, both domestic and abroad, should unite during this time to confront the Kingdom’s single major challenge: The Thai invasion.
“In this situation, we must help one another resolve difficulties and alleviate the burden on war refugees. Therefore, we must contribute physically, mentally, materially, financially and spiritually in every way possible.
“Vendors, please do not use this as an opportunity to raise prices on essential goods or the basic needs and transport operators, please do not take advantage by raising fares while our people and nation are suffering,” he said.
As of December 11, 11 Cambodian civilians had been killed and over 70 injured, while the number of refugees fleeing from areas at risk of Thai military attacks has risen to more than 280,000, according to the Ministry of Interior.
