The Ministry of Environment identified more than 50 species of wild orchids during a recent field survey in Koh Kong province, including one specimen that researchers suspect could represent a new national record.
The ministry explained that researchers collected more than 115 orchid samples during the survey. Initial analysis indicates the specimens represent over 50 different species, highlighting the rich biodiversity of Cambodia’s tropical forests.
Scientists believe at least one of the collected orchids may not have been previously recorded in Cambodia, though further taxonomic study will be required to confirm the finding.
The ministry said that among the more than 50 species documented, 11 have not yet been clearly identified, suggesting the possibility of additional rare or understudied varieties.
To date, the Sok An Phnom Kulen Orchid Research and Conservation Centre, in Phnom Kulen, Siem Reap province, has collected more than 5,000 samples of wild Cambodian orchids, representing over 200 species, and 119 species have already been recorded in the database.
The ministry established the centre to conduct research into the Kingdom’s native orchids, conserve orchids and other rare plants and raise public awareness about Cambodian orchids, as well as contribute to promoting green tourism in the Angkor region,
Wild orchids are valued not only for their ecological importance but also for their economic potential. Some species are used in the production of perfumes, cosmetics and flavourings for foods such as ice cream and desserts.
The plants can also be cultivated and traded commercially, often commanding high prices in international horticultural markets.
Officials say the findings underscore the importance of protecting Cambodia’s forests, which continue to reveal new insights into the country’s botanical diversity.
Environmental officers found more than 50 species of orchids in Koh Kong province. Environment ministry
The recent survey included at least one example of what is suspected to be an entirely new species. Environment ministry
